精神分裂症的六个早期症状 符合其中四个一定要提早预防

在所有精神疾病中，比较严重的就当属精神分裂症了，精神分裂症不但会导致自己的正常生活受到影响，还可能会影响到其他人，所以了解一些精神分裂症的常识非常的重要。

下面是六个精神分裂症的早期症状，如果您符合其中四个，您就一定要小心并提早预防了。

精神分裂症的六个早期症状

行为异常

行为逐渐变得怪僻、诡秘或者难以理解，喜欢独处、不适意的追逐异性，不知羞耻，自语自笑、生活懒散、发呆发愣、蒙头大睡、外出游荡，夜不归家等。

敏感多疑

对什么事都非常敏感，把周围的一些平常之事和他联系起来，认为是针对他的。如别人在交谈，认为是在议论他;别人偶而看他一眼，认为是不怀好意。有的甚至认为广播、电视、报纸的内容都和他有关，察言观色，注意别人的一举一动，有的认为有人要害他，不敢喝水、吃饭、睡觉，有的认为爱人对他不忠而进行跟踪。

睡眠改变

逐渐或突然变得难以入睡、易惊醒或睡眠不深，整夜做恶梦、或睡眠过多。

情感变化

情感变得冷漠、失去以往的热情、对亲人不关心、缺少应有的感情交流与朋友疏远，对周围事情不感兴趣，或因一点小事而发脾气，莫名其妙地伤心落泪或欣喜等。

性格改变

原来活泼开朗、热情好客的人，变得沉默少语，独自呆坐似在思考问题，不与人交往;一向干净利索的人变得不修边幅、生活懒散、纪律松弛、做事注意力不集中;原来循规蹈距的人变得经常迟到、早退、无故旷工、工作马虎，对批评满不在乎;原来勤俭节省的人，变得挥霍浪费，本来很有兴趣的事物也不感兴趣等。

其他

与其谈话话题不多，语句简单、内容单调，谈话的内容缺乏中心或在谈话中说一些与谈话无关的内容，使人无法理解，感觉交谈费力或莫名其妙，或自言自语，反复重复同一内容等。

关于精神分裂症，你还想了解更多吗?下面北京德胜门精神科给大家推荐一篇国外的文献阅读，希望您对精神分裂症有更多的了解。

Schizophrenia is a mental disorder characterized by gross distortion of reality, language disturbances, fragmentation of thought and other troubling symptoms. The cost of caring for schizophrenic patients comes to more than $17 billion per year in this country -- but this figure can never capture the emotional cost borne by patients and their families. While schizophrenia is often made worse by stress, it is not caused by bad parenting, "cold" or over-involved mothers, or any other known psychological factor. Rather, schizophrenia probably stems from a combination of genetic factors, biochemical abnormalities in the brain and perhaps very early damage to the developing fetus. Nevertheless, emotional stress -- including pressure from well-meaning family members -- can make the illness worse. What can families do to help their schizophrenic relatives, and to cope with this devastating illness?

Education is certainly paramount. Many parents still blame themselves for causing their son's or daughter's illness; others accuse the afflicted family member of laziness or self-indulgence. This sort of assigning blame is founded in error, and can make matters worse for the individual with schizophrenia. For example, when a family member tells the sufferer, "You don't need those lousy medications! You need to pull yourself together and get a job!" he or she may mean well, but may actually do more harm than good. Individuals with schizophrenia virtually always need to take antipsychotic medication -- they cannot "pull themselves up by their bootstraps" through an act of will.

On the other hand, babying or coddling a family member with schizophrenia is also unhelpful. There is a realistic middle ground that can be reached through family education and support. This can come from mental-health professionals, mental-health advocacy groups and from patients themselves.

Medication and Job Counseling

Use of the latest "atypical" antipsychotic medications, such as clozapine (Clozaril) and olanzapine (Zyprexa), has made a big difference for many individuals with schizophrenia. These newer medications are better tolerated than older agents like haloperidol (Haldol) and work on a wider range of symptoms. Families can advocate for the use of these newer agents, and encourage their loved ones with schizophrenia to take their medications on a regular basis. But medication is not the whole story.

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While it is foolish to "push" schizophrenic individuals into high-pressure jobs for which they may not be ready, it is also unwise to assume that schizophrenia amounts to a permanent disability. Many individuals with this illness can rejoin the workforce, with appropriate vocational rehabilitation and lots of emotional support.

In fact, a recent study by Dr. R.E. Drake and colleagues at Dartmouth Medical School found that many patients get into the job market faster than was once thought. Rather than getting "stalled" in the usual sheltered workshops, the patients in this study were able to secure competitive jobs quite rapidly, and hold these jobs. This was probably because the patients received ongoing counseling, transportation assistance and help in dealing with their employers.

The Right Kind of Therapy

The right kind of psychotherapy is also important. Individuals with schizophrenia need to learn how to cope with the realities of their illness. In this regard, family members can be a tremendous help. Dr. M.I. Herz and colleagues at the University of Rochester conducted an 18-month study in 1995 of 82 schizophrenic outpatients at high risk for relapse. Forty-one patients were randomly assigned to "standard treatment" and 41 to "early-intervention treatment" (EIT). The latter consisted of weekly group or individual sessions, in which coping skills were emphasized, as well as reporting any changes in symptoms over the preceding week. Patients and family members were also taught about schizophrenia and how to recognize very early signs of a psychotic relapse.

When such signs were reported, more frequent office visits and/or adjustment of medications would occur. Results showed that patients in the standard treatment group were hospitalized for a total of 351 days, vs. only 73 days for those in EIT. Thus, family members who are educated about schizophrenia can make a big difference in the lives of their loved ones.

Finally, family members can join and support mental-health advocacy groups like the National Alliance for the Mentally Ill (NAMI), which provides important services to both patients and their families.

Facts about Mental Illness

Mental illnesses are physical brain disorders that profoundly disrupt a person's ability to think, feel and relate to others and their environment.

Mental illness is more common than cancer, diabetes or heart disease.

In any given year, more than five million Americans suffer from an acute episode of mental illness.

One-in-every-five families is affected in their lifetime by a severe mental illness, such as bipolar disorder, schizophrenia or major depression.

A conservative estimate is that a total of 12 percent (7.5 million) of the country's 63 million youths under age 18 have mental, behavioral or developmental disorders. Yet only one-fifth of these children and adolescents who need mental-health treatment receive it.

The treatment success rate for schizophrenia is 60 percent; for major depression, 65 percent; and for bipolar disorder, 80 percent. Comparatively, the success rate for the treatment of heart disease ranges from 41 percent to 52 percent.

The number-one reason for hospital admissions nationwide is a psychiatric condition. At any moment, almost 21 percent of all hospital beds in the United States are filled by people with a mental illness.

The total price tag of mental illnesses in the United States is $81 billion, including direct costs (hospitalizations, medications) and indirect costs (lost wages, family caregiving, losses due to suicide).

Despite media focus on the exceptions, individuals receiving treatment for schizophrenia are no more prone to violence than the general public.

On any given day, approximately 150,000 people with severe mental illness are homeless, living on the streets or in public shelters.

Roughly 80 percent to 90 percent of people with serious brain disorders are unemployed.

你平时是否有精神压抑、情绪低落、失眠、心里有压抑感、高兴不起来。对周围的人和事不感兴趣，记忆力减退，脑力迟钝，学习工作中注意力不能集中，工作效率减退,情绪沮丧、早晨心情沉重、要哭或想哭，食欲差体重减轻呢?

出现以上症状，建议及时的咨询医生，及在医生的指导下进行检查治疗。

温馨提示：精神分裂症不治疗比吃药危害更大!!!北京的中医院哪家冶精神分裂症比较好?北京德胜门精神科医院是一所真正具有中医的中医院，专业治疗抑郁症，是北京失眠症、抑郁症医院的翘楚。然后，还要唠叨一句，抑郁症如果一直自己调节都没有好转，建议是及时到医院检查治疗，抑郁症危害多多百度一下你就知道。

北京的中医院哪家冶精神分裂症比较好?北京德胜门精神科医院是一所真正具有中医的中医院，专业治疗失眠症，是北京失眠、抑郁症医院的翘楚。精神分裂症、情感性精神障碍(燥狂症、抑郁症)、儿童精神障碍、人格障碍、偏执性精神障碍、反应性精神障碍、老年精神障碍、失眠症、睡眠障碍(失眠、入睡困难、睡眠不足、经常失眠)、脑外伤所致精神障碍、阿片类药物所致精神障碍、各类神经症、癫痫所致精神障碍、慢性疼痛、性心理障碍、老年性痴呆、躯体疾病所致精神障碍、脑肿瘤所致精神障碍、镇静催眠药物所致精神障碍、精神药物过量与中毒、酒精所致精神障碍、癔症等若您有相关的精神科问题想要咨询，可以在线咨询北京精神病医院医生在线医生哦，还可以在线挂号，在线挂号就诊免排队哟。